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Acyl chloride
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・ Acyl-CoA
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・ Acyl-CoA-binding protein
・ Acyl-homoserine lactone acylase
・ Acyl-homoserine-lactone acylase
・ Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase


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Acyl chloride : ウィキペディア英語版
Acyl chloride

In organic chemistry, an acyl chloride (or acid chloride) is an organic compound with the functional group -COCl. Their formula is usually written RCOCl, where R is a side chain. They are reactive derivatives of carboxylic acids. A specific example of an acyl chloride is acetyl chloride, CH3COCl. Acyl chlorides are the most important subset of acyl halides.
==Nomenclature==
Where the acyl chloride moiety takes priority, acyl chlorides are named by taking the name of the parent carboxylic acid, and substituting ''-yl chloride'' for ''-ic acid''. Thus:
:acetyl chloride CH3COCl
:benzoyl chloride C6H5COCl
When other functional groups take priority, acyl chlorides are considered prefixes — ''chlorocarbonyl-'':〔Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, (R-5.7.6 Acid halides )〕
:(chlorocarbonyl)acetic acid ClOCCH2COOH

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